看起来像是linux内核和intel 12代cpu兼容性的问题
看看你用的是不是 22.04之后的ubuntu系统,参考
[all variants] Intel 12th-gen CPU support in Ubuntu 22.04? (ubuntuforums.org)
https://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=2472432
这里还有一个其他linux系统出现类似问题,建议去ubuntu网站问问
[SOLVED] Arch on 12th Gen Intel not shutting down gracefully / Newbie Corner / Arch Linux Forums
https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=272874